Active sentence (active voice) is
a sentence where the subject of his work, by contrast.
Passive sentence (passive voice) is
a sentence where the subject was subjected to the
job by the objectof the sentence. Active voice is
more often used in daily life compared with the passive voice.
However, often we find
the passive voice in the news papers, articles in magazines
and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used because
the object of the active voice is more important information than his subject.
Example :
- active : she read the book
- passive : the book read by her
- passive : the book read by her
- active : he wash car every week
- passive : car wash by him every week
- passive : car wash by him every week
Especially for sentences progressive
(present, past, past perfect, future, past future, and past perfect continuous
future, need to add a 'being' in front verb3). If it was not added
"being", tensisnya will change, not progressive / continuous again.
The formula passive voice follows the following pattern:
Subject
+ be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier
The formula of active
and passive voice at every tense :
1.
If the active voice in the simple present tense, then 'be' passive
voice of his is is, am or acre.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
1
|
Present Simple Tense
|
S + V1 + O
|
S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by
+ O
|
He meets them everyday.
|
They are met by him everyday.
|
2.
If the active voice in the simple past tense, then 'be' passive
voice of his is was or were.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
2
|
Simple Past Tense
|
S + V2 + O
|
S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by +
O
|
She wrote some poems last week
|
Some poems were written by her
last week
|
3.
If the active voice in the present perfect tense, then 'be'
passive voice of his was been placed after the auxiliary has or have, thus
becoming 'has been' or 'have been'.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
3
|
Present Perfect
Tense
|
S + to be (am,
are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
|
S + have/has +
been + V3 + by + O
|
She has sent a
letter
|
A letter has
been sent by her
|
4.
If the active voice in the past perfect tense, then 'be' passive
voice of his was been placed after the auxiliary had, thus becoming had been.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
4
|
Past Perfect
Tense
|
S + had + V3 +
O
|
S + had + been
+ V3 + by + O
|
I had studied
english
|
English had
been studied by me
|
5.
If the active voice in the simple future tense, then 'be' passive
voice of his is be.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
5
|
Simple Future
Tense
|
S + will + V1
+ O
|
S + will be +
V3 + by + O
|
Johnn will
bite mery
|
Mary will be
betten by ohn
|
6.
If the active in the pas future tense, then”be” passive voice of his is be.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
6
|
Past Future
Tense
|
S + would + V1
+ O
|
S + would be +
V3 + by + O
|
They would
learn English
|
English would
be learned by them
|
7.
If the active voice in the present future perfect tense, then 'be'
passive voice of his was been placed after the auxiliary will have, thus
becoming 'will have been'.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
7
|
Future Perfect
Tense
|
S + will +
have + V3 + O
|
S + will +
have + been + V3 + by + O
|
He will have
bought this car next month
|
This car will
have been bought by him next month
|
8.
If the active voice in past future perfect tense, then 'be'
passive voice of his was been placed after the auxiliary would have, thus
becoming 'would have been'.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
8
|
Past Future
Perfect Tense
|
S + would +
have + V3 + O
|
S + would +
have + been + V3 + by + O
|
We would have
asked his signature
|
His signature
would have been asked by us
|
9.
If the active voice in the present continuous tense, then 'be'
passive voice of his was (is, am or acre) + being.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
9
|
Present
Continuous Tense
|
S + to be (am,
are, is) + V1-ing + O
|
S + to be (am,
are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
|
We are
studying english
|
English is
being studied by us
|
10.
If the active voice in the past continuous tense, then 'be'
passive voice of his is (was or were) + being.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
10
|
Past
Continuous Tense
|
S + to be
(was, were) + V1-ing + O
|
S + to be
(was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
|
She was
watching TV
|
The TV was
being watched by her
|
11.
If the active voice in perfect continuous tense, then 'be'
passive voice of his is (has / have) been + being.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
11
|
Present
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
S + have/has +
been + V1-ing + O
|
S + have/has +
been + being + V3 + by + O
|
She has been
waiting for you for about an hour
|
You have been
being waited by her for about an hour
|
12.
If an active voice in the past perfect continuous tense, then 'be' passive voice of his was had been
+ being.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
12
|
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
|
S + had + been
+ V1-ing + O
|
S + had + been
+ being + V3 + by + O
|
We had been
listening the music for two hours
|
The music had
been being listened by us for two hours
|
13.
If an active voice in the present future continuous tense, then 'be' passive voice of his is will be
+ being.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
13
|
Future
Continuous Tense
|
S + will/shall
+ be + V1-ing + O
|
S + will/shall
+ be + being + V3 + by + O
|
I shall be
writting a short story
|
A short story
will be being written by me
|
14.
If an active voice in the past future continuous tense, then 'be'
passive voice of his is would be + being.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
14
|
Past Future
Continuous Tense
|
S + would + be
+ V1-ing + O
|
S + would + be
+ being + V3 + by + O
|
He would be
visiting his family
|
His family
would be being visited by him
|
15.
If an active voice in the present future perfect continuous tense, then 'be' passive voice of his is
will have been + being.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
15
|
Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
|
S + will +
have + been + V1-ing + O
|
S + will +
have + been + being + V3 + O
|
He will have
been reading the newspaper
|
The newspaper
will have been being read by him
|
16.
If an active voice in the past future perfect continuous tense,
then 'be' passive voice of his was would have been + being.
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
16
|
Past Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
S + would +
have + been + V1-ing + O
|
S + would +
have + been +being + V3 + by + O
|
I would have
been listening to the music for 15 minutes
|
The music
would have been being listened by me for 15 minutes
|
Change the active voice to the passive voice
1. Active : I write a short story
Passive : A short story is written by me
Passive : A short story is written by me
2. Active : We
would buy a dictionary
Passive : A dictionary would be bought by us
Passive : A dictionary would be bought by us
3. Active : He
would visit his family
Passive : His family would be visited by him
Passive : His family would be visited by him
4. Active : She
had heard the bad news
Passive : The bad news had been heard by her
Passive : The bad news had been heard by her
5. Active : They
would learn English
Passive : English would be learned by them
Passive : English would be learned by them
6. Active : I
would have married her
Passive : She would have been married by me
Passive : She would have been married by me
7. Active : He
was reading the newspaper
Passive : The newspaper was being read by him
Passive : The newspaper was being read by him
8. Active : He
had been playing Tenis since 4 o'clock
Passive : Tenis had been being played since 4 o'clock
Passive : Tenis had been being played since 4 o'clock
9. Active : She
will have completed all her work at 4 o'clock this afternoon
Passive : All her work will have been completed by her at 4 o'clock this afternoon
Passive : All her work will have been completed by her at 4 o'clock this afternoon
10. Active : They
will have learned english when you visit them at 9 o'clock next Monday
Passive : English will have been learned by them when you visit them at 9 o'clock next Monday
Passive : English will have been learned by them when you visit them at 9 o'clock next Monday
Change
the passive voice to active sentence
1. Passive
: An interesting movie was watched by
him last night
Active : He watched an interesting movie last night
Active : He watched an interesting movie last night
2. Passive
: English was studied by us yesterday
Active : We studied english yesterday
Active : We studied english yesterday
3. Passive
: The music is listened by him
Active : He listens to the music
Active : He listens to the music
4. Passive
: A mistake had been made by him
Active : He had made a mistake
Active : He had made a mistake
5. Passive
: a letter will be sent by her this
afternoon
Active : She will send a letter this afternoon
Active : She will send a letter this afternoon
6.
Passive : I would have been asked by her to stay in her
house
Active : She would have asked me to stay in her house
Active : She would have asked me to stay in her house
7. Passive
: English was being studied by them.
Active : They were studying english
Active : They were studying english
8. Passive
: You will be being waited by her at 8
o'clock this morning
Active : He will be waiting for you at 8 o'clock this morning
Active : He will be waiting for you at 8 o'clock this morning
9. Passive
: English would have been being learned
by her for 2 years in 2015.
Active : She would have been learning english for 2 years in 2015.
Active : She would have been learning english for 2 years in 2015.
10. Passive
: This car will have been bought by him
next month
Active : He will have bought this car next m
Active : He will have bought this car next m
REFERENSI
Buku Catatan
Buku Grammer
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